Sikh — observances and vrat guides
The Sikh calendar marks remembrance, gratitude, service and the lives of the Gurus. Gurpurabs, martyrdom commemorations, Vaisakhi and Bandi Chhor Divas belong to this religious and historical setting. Sikh teaching does not prescribe ritual fasting as a means of spiritual merit; this collection is therefore an observance calendar, not a demand that Sikhs adopt Hindu or Jain fasting rules. Gurbani, kirtan, sangat and seva provide the appropriate context. Langar is a shared meal open to all, rather than a special restrictive fasting diet. Calendar conventions and the published community schedule should be distinguished from private family celebrations.
The catalog currently includes 28 distinct entries in this collection. Examples are Guru Gobind Singh Ji Gurpurab; Maghi; Guru Har Rai Ji Jayanti; Guru Ravidas Ji Jayanti; Hola Mohalla. Their recorded devotional focus includes Guru Gobind Singh Ji; Waheguru (The Divine) / The 40 Muktas; Guru Har Rai Ji; Guru Ravidas Ji; Waheguru (The Divine). Follow the individual links below for the full description, calendar dates, mantra and allowed or avoided foods; each link leads to a dedicated observance page rather than a search result.
Calendar dates are references, not a substitute for the observance rules of your chosen city and community. Lunar days can cross civil-date boundaries, and regional practice can change which day is kept. Meal suggestions are optional ideas for an allowed meal, not instructions to eat during a complete fast. Children, pregnant people and anyone with a medical condition should seek appropriate advice before fasting. Compare the linked guides with your family or temple's practice and choose a discipline suited to your health.
All 28 observances in this collection
- Guru Gobind Singh Ji Gurpurab — January 15, 2027
Parkash Purab (birth anniversary) of the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1666–1708) — poet, philosopher, warrior-saint, and founder of the Khalsa on Baisakhi 1699. Gurdwaras hold 48-hour Akhand Path (continuous reading of Guru Granth Sahib Ji), kirtan, and langar.
- Maghi — January 14, 2026
Maghi commemorates the Battle of Muktsar (1705) in which 40 Sikhs — the Chali Mukte (40 Liberated Ones) — who had earlier abandoned Guru Gobind Singh Ji, returned to fight and attain martyrdom. Guru Gobind Singh Ji forgave them and called them muktas (liberated souls). Sikhs visit Muktsar Sahib for the annual fair and take a dip in the holy sarovar.
- Guru Har Rai Ji Jayanti — January 31, 2026
Parkash Purab (birth anniversary) of the seventh Sikh Guru, Guru Har Rai Ji (1630–1661), known for his deep compassion, love of nature, and healing ministry. He maintained a large garden and herb library to heal the sick. Despite Mughal pressure, he upheld Sikh principles with gentleness and wisdom.
- Guru Ravidas Ji Jayanti — February 1, 2026
Jayanti of Sant Guru Ravidas Ji (c. 1450–1520), mystic poet-saint, philosopher, and social reformer whose 41 hymns are enshrined in Guru Granth Sahib Ji. He preached equality of all human beings regardless of caste. Falls on Magh Purnima (full moon of Magh month).
- Hola Mohalla — March 4, 2026
Hola Mohalla was initiated by Guru Gobind Singh Ji the day after Holi. Celebrated at Anandpur Sahib with demonstrations of gatka (Sikh martial art), swordsmanship, horse-riding, and archery. Grand processions, kirtan, and langar mark this vibrant celebration of the Khalsa spirit.
- Baisakhi (Vaisakhi) — April 14, 2026
The most important Sikh festival — Khalsa Sajna Divas (Day of Khalsa Founding) — marking the creation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on Vaisakh 1, 1756 Bikrami (April 13, 1699) in Anandpur Sahib. Also the Punjabi harvest festival (the first day of Nanakshahi Samvat 558). Gurdwaras hold Nagar Kirtan processions, Amrit Sanchar (Khalsa initiation), and grand langar.
- Guru Arjan Dev Ji Shaheedi Diwas — June 18, 2026
Shaheedi Diwas (Martyrdom Day) of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru and compiler of the Adi Granth. Tortured and martyred in June 1606 by Mughal Emperor Jahangir after refusing to convert. One of the most solemn days in the Sikh calendar.
- Guru Hargobind Ji Gurpurab — June 30, 2026
Parkash Purab (birth anniversary) of the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind Ji (1595–1644), the first warrior-saint Guru who introduced the concept of Miri-Piri (temporal and spiritual sovereignty). He built the Akal Takht in Amritsar, wore two swords, and later freed 52 kings from Gwalior Fort — commemorated on Bandi Chhor Divas.
- Guru Har Krishan Ji Gurpurab — August 7, 2026
Parkash Purab (birth anniversary) of the eighth Sikh Guru, Guru Har Krishan Ji (1656–1664), who became Guru at just five years old. He is revered as 'Bala Pir' (Child Saint). At age eight he served smallpox victims in Delhi before passing away himself, his last words pointing to his successor at Anandpur Sahib.
- Sangrand — January 14, 2026
Sangrand is the first day of each month in the Nanakshahi Sikh calendar. At the Gurdwara, the Hukamnama (daily order from Guru Granth Sahib Ji) is read and the Barah Maha is recited. A day for community prayer, kirtan, and reflection.
- Pooranmashi — January 3, 2026
Pooranmashi (Punjabi for Purnima) is the full moon day, observed monthly with special prayers, kirtan, and sangat at the Gurdwara. Many Sikhs take a sacred dip (Amrit Snan), recite the Sukhmani Sahib and Asa Di Vaar, and join in continuous ardas through the night. Historically associated with key Sikh events — Guru Nanak Dev Ji's enlightenment is also commemorated on Kartik Pooranmashi.
- Guru Ram Das Ji Gurpurab — October 27, 2026
Parkash Purab (birth anniversary) of the fourth Sikh Guru, Guru Ram Das Ji (1534–1581), who founded the city of Ramdaspur (now Amritsar), initiated construction of the sacred sarovar (the pool around Harmandir Sahib), and composed the Lavan — the four rounds sung at Sikh wedding ceremonies (Anand Karaj).
- Guru Granth Sahib Ji Gurgaddi Divas — November 11, 2026
Gurgaddi Divas marks the day in 1708 when Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, declared the Guru Granth Sahib Ji as the eternal, living Guru of all Sikhs — ending the line of human Gurus. The scripture is now revered as the sovereign Guru, and every Gurdwara holds an Akhand Path and grand langar on this day.
- Bandi Chhor Divas — November 8, 2026
Bandi Chhor Divas ('Day of Liberation') commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, from Gwalior Fort in 1619 — along with 52 Hindu kings he refused to leave behind. Coincides with Deepawali. Gurdwaras are decorated with lights and diyas to welcome Guru Ji.
- Guru Nanak Dev Ji Gurpurab — November 24, 2026
The most sacred Sikh festival — Parkash Purab (birth anniversary) of Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469–1539), founder of Sikhism. Guru Nanak Ji spread the message of Ik Onkar (One God), equality of all human beings, honest living, sharing with others, and meditation on the divine name. Gurdwaras hold 48-hour Akhand Path, grand Nagar Kirtan processions, and massive langar.
- Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji Shaheedi Diwas — December 14, 2026
Shaheedi Diwas of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the ninth Sikh Guru, martyred in Delhi on November 24, 1675 by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb after refusing to convert to Islam. He gave his life to protect the religious freedom of Kashmiri Pandits, earning him the title 'Hind Ki Chadar' (Shield of India).
- Guru Angad Dev Ji Parkash Purab — April 18, 2026
Parkash Purab (birth anniversary) of the second Sikh Guru, Guru Angad Dev Ji (1504–1552), who developed the Gurmukhi script and institutionalised the langar tradition. Born in Matte-di-Sarai, Punjab.
- Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji Parkash Purab — April 7, 2026
Parkash Purab (birth anniversary) of the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (1621–1675), born in Amritsar. Known as 'Hind Ki Chadar' (Shield of India) for sacrificing his life to protect religious freedom.
- Guru Arjan Dev Ji Parkash Purab — April 9, 2026
Parkash Purab of the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev Ji (1563–1606), who compiled the Adi Granth and built the Harimandir Sahib (Golden Temple). Born in Goindwal Sahib.
- Guru Amar Das Ji Parkash Purab — April 30, 2026
Parkash Purab of the third Sikh Guru, Guru Amar Das Ji (1479–1574), who institutionalised the langar tradition (requiring even Emperor Akbar to eat in pangat) and abolished sati and purdah among Sikhs. Born in Basarke Gillan, Amritsar.
- First Parkash Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji — September 12, 2026
Commemorates the first installation (Pehla Parkash) of the Adi Granth in Harimandir Sahib (Golden Temple) on Bhadon 17, 1604, by Guru Arjan Dev Ji. Baba Buddha Ji was appointed the first Granthi.
- Vadde Sahibzade Shaheedi Diwas — December 23, 2026
Shaheedi of the elder Sahibzade — Sahibzada Ajit Singh Ji (18) and Sahibzada Jujhar Singh Ji (14), eldest sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, martyred in the Battle of Chamkaur on December 21–22, 1704, fighting against the Mughal army.
- Chhote Sahibzade Shaheedi Diwas — December 28, 2026
Shaheedi of the younger Sahibzade — Sahibzada Zorawar Singh Ji (9) and Sahibzada Fateh Singh Ji (6), youngest sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, bricked alive at Sirhind on December 26, 1704 by order of Wazir Khan after refusing to convert to Islam.
- Mata Gujri Ji Shaheedi Diwas — December 28, 2026
Shaheedi of Mata Gujri Ji, wife of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji and mother of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Imprisoned in the freezing Thanda Burj at Sirhind with her two youngest grandsons (the Chhote Sahibzade), she gave her life on December 26, 1704 upon hearing of their martyrdom.
- Shaheedi Jor Mela (Saka Sirhind) — December 26, 2026
Three-day annual gathering at Gurdwara Sri Fatehgarh Sahib (Dec 26–28) commemorating the martyrdom of all four Sahibzade and Mata Gujri Ji at Sirhind in 1704. Lakhs of pilgrims attend kirtan darbars, nagar kirtan, and langar.
- Guru Gobind Singh Ji Gurgaddi Divas — December 12, 2026
Gurgaddi Divas of Guru Gobind Singh Ji — the day after his father Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji's martyrdom, the 9-year-old Gobind Rai assumed Guruship as the tenth Sikh Guru on Maghar 11, 1675.
- Guru Nanak Dev Ji Joti Jot Divas — October 5, 2026
Joti Jot Divas — the day Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, merged back into the Divine Light at Kartarpur on September 22, 1539 (Assu 8, Nanakshahi). He passed Guruship to Bhai Lehna (Guru Angad Dev Ji).
- Guru Gobind Singh Ji Joti Jot Divas — November 14, 2026
Joti Jot Divas of Guru Gobind Singh Ji — the day at Hazur Sahib, Nanded, on October 7, 1708 (Katik 7, Nanakshahi) when the tenth Guru passed and bestowed eternal Guruship upon Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji.