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Bishnoi Holi (Phalgun Purnima)

Guru Jambheshwar Maharaj — spring festival, observed without harm to trees or animals

Bishnoi

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Bishnoi Holi (Phalgun Purnima) — the spring color festival observed by Bishnois with strict environmental discipline. No green wood is cut for Holika dahan (niyam #16), no chemical colors are used (they harm birds and the environment that the 29 niyams protect), and only phool gulal made from palash, marigold, and rose petals is played with. A quiet, ecological Holi that has been practiced unchanged since the 15th century.

Dates 2026–2027

March 3, 2026March 22, 2027

Mantra

विष्णो विष्णो तू भजे रे प्राणी

Vishno Vishno tu bhaje re prani

O living being, chant Vishnu, chant Vishnu — Jambhoji's mool mantra, recited at Holi sandhya before the natural-color celebration.

How to recite

On Phalgun Purnima morning: bathe, perform sandhya, recite Jambhoji's Shabadvani at the Bishnoi mandir or home altar. In the evening, gather with the community for dhol and bhajan — but do NOT light a Holika dahan with green wood (niyam #16 forbids cutting living trees). If a symbolic dahan is held, only dry deadfall or cow-dung cakes are used. The next morning, play Holi only with phool gulal (rose, marigold, palash flowers ground to powder) and kesar-water — never chemical colors which harm birds and the environment.

Benefits

Holi for Bishnois is a spring renewal festival celebrating the bond between people, trees, and wildlife — not the chaotic chemical-color play seen elsewhere. The 1730 Khejarli sacrifice gave Bishnoi Holi its quiet, ecological character: Amrita Devi's descendants observe the day with restrained joy, gratitude to the Khejri tree, and renewed commitment to the 29 niyams. Phool gulal made from palash (tesu) flowers is itself a Bishnoi craft passed down through generations.

✦ Special Note

Per Drik Panchang. Phalgun Purnima 2026: March 3. Phalgun Purnima 2027: March 22. The Bishnoi Holika dahan ban on green wood is a defining 29-niyam observance) are permitted in the dahan. Dates per Drik Panchang (drikpanchang.com, Rajasthan/Marwar Purnimanta reckoning); community observance details per the Akhil Bharatiya Bishnoi Mahasabha and Mukam (Muktidham Mukam) Mandir Sansthan calendars.

Foods Allowed

Gujiya made of khoya, dry fruits, and gurThandai with almonds, fennel, and saffron — no bhangBajra puri and aloo sabziDhokla, malpua, mathriPure cow's milk, chaas, gheeSeasonal fruits — banana, papaya, orange

Foods to Avoid

Meat, fish, eggs, alcohol — lifelong niyamBhang and tobacco — niyams 18 and 23 forbid all intoxicantsSynthetic chemical colors — Bishnois only use phool gulal (flower-based) and kesar paniOnion and garlic during the Holi puja

Meal Idea

Gujiya, thandai (no bhang), and bajra puri with aloo sabzi at the community gathering; phool gulal exchanged with neighbors instead of chemical colors.

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